why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?

Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones? By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. 10. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. TOP 10 why is eastern europe poor BEST and NEWEST They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). 1. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Great work Dr. Sowell. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). 8. Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. Why is Eastern European Culture much richer than Western European Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. An error occurred trying to load this video. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. Albanian forms its own branch of the Indo-European language family. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. But if you look at the US average ($54,629), it obviously is higher than economic output in European nations. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. Difference Between Western and Eastern Europe Philip Hoffman, Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and Professor of History, Credit: Courtesy of Philip Hoffman/Caltech, Click here to open the "Quick Links" submenu, Click here to open the "Research" Submenu, Click here to open the "Academics" Submenu, Click here to open the "Admissions & Aid" Submenu, Click here to open the "Campus Life & Events" Submenu, Technology Transfer & Corporate Partnerships, Hundreds of Copies of Newton's Principia Found in New Census. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. 1. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? One big factor that's important to the advancement of any defense technology is how much money a political leader can spend. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Reddit lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Also the Danube is a big invasion route from the Black Sea to Germany. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. 50 Mississippi. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. The reporter from the Wall Street Journal who shared it remarked that Purple areas are rich as US states. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? All rights reserved. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Where is Eastern Europe? 55 chapters | Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . 9. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. Great video. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. While its per-capita productivity remains lower than that of West Germany, the former East Germany has made major gains since unification. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. 3. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. 6. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). 2 2. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. Excellent point. The capital of Romania is Bucharest, a city with approximately 1.8 million people. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Quora That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. why is eastern europe less developed What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about.

Dart Charge Penalty Notice Not Received, Articles W