The technical aspects of genetic ancestry tracing are explained, but without sufficient social context, much the way a manual can tell you how to operate a car without explaining automobiles role in modern industry, the development of suburbia, or the emergence of youth culture. GROSS: It has been a great honor to speak with you. And that is a long time. We started to roll. And I think that that's sad. When we left off, Gates was talking about his own DNA mix. African-Americans all think that they're a descendant from a Native American. On April 19, 1989, he was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. Today's most compelling personalities discover the surprising stories in their own family trees. Gates says John Morton Blum, a professor in Yale's history department, was his mentor. We'd spit in a test tube. And that is the lesson of "Finding Your Roots. Historical evidence suggests that intraracial slavery was uncommon, and that when it did occur, sometimes free men and women of color purchased enslaved relatives and friends to rescue them from the cruelty of the chattel system, if not the social death of slave status. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - The National Endowment for the Humanities Other works by Gates included Speaking of Race, Speaking of Sex: Hate Speech, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (1994), Colored People: A Memoir (1994), The Future of the Race (1996; with Cornel West), Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man (1997), The Trials of Phillis Wheatley: Americas First Black Poet and Her Encounters with the Founding Fathers (2003), America Behind the Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans (2004), In Search of Our Roots (2009), and Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow (2019). Henry was born in Patterson Creek, W.Va., on June 8, 1913. Brub, Michael (Spring 1994). And then he'd - and I read quite a lot. In 2020, Gates received the Muhammad Ali Voice of HumanityAward. But I saw that photograph and read her obituary on the day that we buried my father's father, Edward St. Lawrence Gates. You might have prostate cancer that runs in your family. And your father was a tailor, which is why we GATES: And my mother went to Atlantic City. And I watched reruns of early black films like "Amos 'n' Andy" and "Beulah." Armstrong Williams, a person I really admire and like, I ask him, and he said absolutely not. Whereas prior shows relied heavily on analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), yielding results that included at most about 2 percent of ones complete genetic inheritance, in Faces techniques are used that probe deeper into more of the genome. Many of us were troubled. A white doctor misdiagnosed the injury as psychosomatic after Gates told him he wanted to become a doctor, Gates wrote in a New York Times article, "About Men: A Giant Step," in 1990. And you don't have a Y DNA, so that's why you're a woman. 266. And so he introduced me to the Yoruba people. Except in the next scene, I showed him their headstones. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. My mother used to read me - the greatest book ever written to me was "The Poky Little Puppy," right? The daughter of prominent black scholar and Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. said her father's arrest last week at his Cambridge home has deeply saddened him. He has learned that he is also connected to the multiracial West Virginia community of Chestnut Ridge people. Henry Louis Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker, who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. In 2021, Gates was named a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and elected to the Johnsonsians (Society). From Blum, he says, he learned a lot about writing and history. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. The fruits of the unearthed family treehistorical coherence; redemptive narratives of migration and assimilation; intergenerational social mobilityare unevenly dispersed. And I was in the hospital for six weeks. He maintains that it is "ridiculous" to think that only Blacks should be scholars of African and African-American literature. But mutations exist. This program examined the genealogy of 12 North Americans of diverse ancestry: Elizabeth Alexander, Mario Batali, Stephen Colbert, Louise Erdrich, Malcolm Gladwell, Eva Longoria, Yo-Yo Ma, Mike Nichols, Queen Noor of Jordan, Mehmet Oz, Meryl Streep, and Kristi Yamaguchi. They had two geneticists. Gates and daughter vie on the Vineyard - The Boston Globe As a literary historian committed to the preservation and study of historical texts, Gates has been integral to the Black Periodical Literature Project, a digital archive of Black newspapers and magazines created with financial assistance from the National Endowment for the Humanities. After a break, he'll talk about his childhood and about how DNA evidence demonstrates there's no such thing as racial purity. And so then they came in - this is a big deal back in 2008. That's a long time when you're young. Police arrested Gates on July 16 on charges of disorderly conduct after a confrontation with an officer at his home in Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge police officers were dispatched. As a result of the injury, Gates walks with a cane and his right leg is more than 2 inches shorter than his left. GROSS: And you got this information from the 1870 census. It's called the Beer Summit. Transcript: Q&A with Henry Louis Gates Jr. January 16, 2009 Greg Hicks: Everyone welcome, this is a very special moment for us and we really want this to be just as informal as possible. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. So then I became close to them but in two completely different ways. GATES: And because it was PBS, we negotiated a deal with this company Illumina which sequences everybody. 9. And I have my mother's certificate from this vocational school where she learned to be a seamstress. They spoke in front of an audience last May when Gates received WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950, Keyser, West Virginia, U.S.), American literary critic and scholar known for his pioneering theories of African and African American literature. We defended the right of every American to vote. And I sat down. "[14], As a mediator between those advocating separatism and those believing in a Western canon, Gates has been criticized by both. Prosecutors later dropped the charges. He learned the truth when he appeared on an episode of the new PBS series Finding Your Roots With Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Newark, N.J., Mayor Cory Booker, with his fair skin and blue eyes, had long . Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Read about President Obama's comments on Gates's arrest. The minister would call on her. This trip came 25 years after Gates worked at a hospital in Kilimatinde, near Dodoma, Tanzania, when he was a 19-year-old pre-medical student at Yale University. In 2021, Gates was honored by PEN America with its Audible Literary Service Award. He was a free negro, as we would have said then. I mean, they know Donald Trump. Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. . Some critics suggest that adding Black literature will diminish the value of the Western canon, while separatists say that Gates is too accommodating to the dominant white culture in his advocacy of integration of the canon. Lolita Buckner Inniss, a professor at the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, argued that notwithstanding African involvement as "abductors", it was Western slave-owners, as "captors", who perpetuated the practice even after the import trade was banned. Gates's web series, "Black History in Two Minutes (Or So)", which he executive produces with Robert F. Smith and Dyllan McGee, earned five Webby Awards, including for Best Podcast: Documentary and Best Video Series: Education & Discovery (2020), Best Podcast: Documentary and Best Social Video: Discovery & Education (2021) and Best Social Video: Discovery & Education (2022). Finding Your Roots | Season 8 In 2012, The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. More than anyone else, the historian is responsible for "entertaining the idea remotely" that Gates could become a writer. Before the PBS episode, the world only knew that Vivian was reported to be of Sicilian heritage on her dads side, and German/Irish on her mothers side. Season 8. And my brother went off to dental school. So I'm out there. ", The lesson of "Finding Your Roots" - we're all immigrants. In an article for Newsweek, journalist Lisa Miller reported on the reaction to Gates' article: The enemy of individuality is groupthink, Gates says, and here he holds everyone accountable. And the last thing I did before I went to bed on July 2, 1960, was to look up the word estimable. [citation needed] Gates has been criticized by John Henrik Clarke, Molefi Kete Asante, and the controversial Maulana Karenga, each of whom has been questioned by others in academia.[15][16][17]. "[30][31], Following a trip to China, Gates returned home to his residence in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard Square on July 16, 2009, only to find the front door jammed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., is an American literary critic and scholar who is known for his pioneering theories of African literatures and African American literature. They - but you're absolutely right. In a February episode of the PBS show, "Finding Your Roots," host and historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. presented Rosanne Cash with her DNA results and family genealogy. And I couldn't imagine what, but two sets of those fourth great-grandparents are from my mother's line. And I would watch this beautiful, brilliant goddess. GATES: And then there was "The Late Late Show." GROSS: So you know your medical background and if you're GATES: Yeah. And that is the strongest argument for brotherhood, sisterhood and the unity of the human species. From the 1980s Gates edited a number of critical anthologies of African American literature, including Black Literature and Literary Theory (1984), Bearing Witness: Selections from African American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century (1991), and (with Nellie Y. McKay) The Norton Anthology of African American Literature (1997). DAVIES: Henry Louis Gates spoke with Terry Gross before a live audience in Philadelphia last May. )supply information about human population groups dating as far back as 150,000 years, the time horizon of admixture testing is the past 500 years. 6.4K views 13 years ago Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of arrested Professor Henry Louis Gates, takes a few minutes to call CNN from Martha's Vineyard and talk to Don Lemon about the. After a month at Yale Law School, Gates withdrew from the program. Additionally, he has worked to bring about social, educational, and intellectual equality for Black Americans. He is a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. GROSS: OK. We're all admixed. So let's get back to your great-great-grandmother. Gates was an Anisfield-Wolf prize winner in 1989 for The Schomburg Library of Women Writers. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. And we're listening to Terry's interview with Henry Louis Gates. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Black America Since MLK: And Still I Rise, "Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Biography, Books, & Facts", "African American Lives The Past Is Another Country 2 4of4 YouTube", "Finding Your Roots: Decoding Our Past Through DNA", "The biggest brother: interview with Henry Louis Gates, black America's foremost intellectual", "Yale Afro-Am Chair Resigns After Remarks of Yale Pres", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. to continue at Harvard", "Henry Louis Gates is Wrong about African Involvement in the Slave Trade", Hutchins Center for African & African American Research, "Henry Louis Gates Jr. announced as editor-in-chief of the new Oxford Dictionary of African American English", "What It Means to Be Black in Latin America", "Ben Affleck's slave-owning ancestor 'censored' from genealogy show", "Ben Affleck Demanded PBS Suppress His Slave-Owning Ancestry", "Citing Ben Affleck's 'Improper Influence,' PBS Suspends 'Finding Your Roots', "PBS' 'Finding Your Roots' returning in January after Ben Affleck controversy", "West Virginia Weslesyan College biography", "Black Studies' New Star: Henry Louis Gates Jr", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. On 'The Black Church' and His Own Bargain with Jesus", "MacArthur Fellos Program: Henry Louis Gates Jr. | Literary Critic | Class of June 1981", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Mister Jefferson and The Trials of Phillis Wheatley,", "2015 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. Receives duPont Award for The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", "Read Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s Acceptance Speech for the duPont Award", "Chicago Tribune Announces 2019 Literary and Heartland Award Winners", "Harvard Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. Named Don M. Randel Award Recipient | News | The Harvard Crimson", "Encarta Africana, the First Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Black History and Culture, Launches Today", Bibliography of Gates's publications and responses to it, African American National Biography Project, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.&oldid=1142289654, African-American history of West Virginia, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Television personalities from West Virginia, African-American television personalities, Members of the American Philosophical Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gates has received numerous honorary degrees, including a. GATES: Otherwise they wouldn't be in a database. I was more of a bookworm. Gates's critically acclaimed six-part PBS documentary series, The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, traced 500 years of African-American history to the second inauguration of President Barack Obama. And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. In the years that followed he earned a reputation as a literary archaeologist by recovering and collecting thousands of lost literary works (short stories, poems, reviews, and notices) by African American authors dating from the early 19th to the mid-20th century. GROSS: Yeah. By Henry Louis Gates Jr. It comes from slavery. And I realized only recently that though I was raised to be a doctor, deep down, I really wanted to be a writer. Mama - I'm sorry, Mama. GATES: But everyone who's in one of those databases has given some kind of permission. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The new season of his TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now showing on PBS. Other TV credits included the documentary miniseries Wonders of the African World (1999), Black in Latin America (2011), The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross (2013), and Reconstruction: America After the Civil War (2019). When I did Morgan Freeman's family tree, it was obvious through his DNA that he was descended from a white man who was an overseer on a plantation in Mississippi. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. But I think that Donald Trump's rhetoric and some of his actions - for instance, after Charlottesville - encourage unfavorable race relations in the United States. TERRY GROSS, BYLINE: Because you've talked to everybody about their genealogy, I want to talk with you about yours and what you've learned about yourself and the larger meaning of what you've learned about yourself. In 1992, he received a George Polk Award for his social commentary in The New York Times. American playwright, actor, screenwriter, producer, and director. He looked white. The first time we met was when I interviewed him for "The Reflection Effect," an essay I wrote for O, the Oprah Magazine about the power of nostalgia to drive happiness and build resilience after loss. 5. Gatess own genealogical narrative, unfurled against the backdrop of images of his family gathering in the kitchen or tender interactions with his nonagenarian father, Henry Louis Gates Sr., is also quite moving. And I make it every week over and over with "Finding Your Roots.". Each of the genetic analyses used in Facesadmixture analysis, haplotype grouping, and relative mappingincorporate underlying assumptions and algorithms that may be incompatible with the other techniques. Moreover, these genetic techniques may be inconsistent with the aims of conventional genealogy. Updates? And he'd make a couple - a move. He rediscovered the earliest African-American novels . So it was just the two of us and my mom, right? He introduced the notion ofsignifyinto represent Black literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. Jakes and Chris Tucker. At one point, Johnny even told the KKK in a statement that Vivian was white. It's beautiful. GATES: Oh, my father and I were the first father and son of any race and the first African-Americans fully sequenced. This kind of research has been especially important for African-Americans whose ancestors had their names and families taken away when they were enslaved. Advertisement And she come to - it's the woman who invents box pancake mix - right? James . Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., called the book "an attempt to size Lincoln up through the eyes of Black Americans who visited the 'people's house' that their people had built and in whose names they were determined to win the fight for freedom and citizenship." Johnny Cash's Daughter Reacts To Mom's Black Ancestry On TV - Hollywood GATES: I did an episode with Oprah and Quincy Jones and Bishop T.D. Also, journalist Brian Palmer talks about how slavery and the Civil War are described at Confederate historic sites in the South. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [9] Gates accepted the offer by Cornell in 1985 and taught there until 1989. I'm going to be black. Or they stayed home, and they drew. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. After an evening at a bachelorette party, she woke up with what she thought was a hangover. Gates and daughter vie on the Vineyard. He loved the news. Alondra Nelson is an associate professor of sociology at Columbia University, where she also holds an appointment in the Institute for Research on Women and Gender. GROSS: It's mind-boggling. As Elizabeth Alexander comments in Faces about her own family history, We dont even know the half of it. That profound uncertainty makes it all the more troubling that Gladwell translates the peculiar institution into a personal burden. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. | Cambridge MA - Facebook 22,158 talking about this. Gates also notes that it is equally difficult to decide who should get such reparations and who should pay them, as slavery was legal under the laws of the colonies and the United States. Rather, he works for greater recognition of Black works and their integration into a larger, pluralistic canon. Gates claimed that his arrest was a sign of racism on the part of police. What do you think of that? As editor-in-chief of the online magazine the Root, Gates has a background in journalism. The forms of genealogical tracing that star in Faces function doubly: both splitting and lumping. Video of the day: Drake and 21 Savage's "Spin Bout U" NYC's Extra Butter and Russ & Daughters Join Forces on 50th-Anniversary PUMA Clyde NYC's Extra Butter and Russ & Daughters Join Forces on 50th-Anniversary PUMA ClydeTwo quintessential Lower East Side outposts celebrate the downtown staple sneaker.HypebeastDylan Kelly Culture: Henry He received the 2008 Ralph Lowell Award from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the highest honor in the field of public television. Terry. When my daughters were born, I had them tested for sickle cell because - black people are not the only people in the world that have sickle cell. Du Bois Professor of the Humanities in 1991. In 1973 he entered Clare College, Cambridge, where one of his tutors was the Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka. GROSS: Thank you for all of all of the things you've written for your TV shows, for your movies. Even the Native Americans came from someplace else about 16,000 years ago. Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Gatess father, Henry Louis Gates, Sr., worked in a paper mill and moonlighted as a janitor; his mother, Pauline Coleman Gates, cleaned houses. Jr. (Design School Visiting Committee 1984-89) in honor of their daughters, Brooke Higgins Bing Williams, Harvard College 1988, and Eden Branford Bing Williams, Harvard . Crockett Jr., Stephen A. [8] The first African American to be awarded an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship, Gates sailed on the Queen Elizabeth 2 for England, where he studied English literature at Clare College, Cambridge and earned his Ph.D. degree. GATES: And, you know, what's even more amazing, it's - one, it was my mother's third great grandfather - my fourth great grandfather. In 2020, Gates earned a NAACP Image Award Nomination for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction for his book. Professor Gates is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African-American Research at Harvard and has produced numerous books and documentaries about African-American history. As of February 2022, Gates, 71, serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and as the Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.. Henry Louis Gates Daughters Elizabeth is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke in May 2010. In 2021, Gates became the seventh recipient of the, In 2021, Gates received the prestigious Gold Medal from. His taxi driver attempted to help him gain entrance. GROSS: So you assume it was not a consensual relationship, but she managed to own her own home five years after being freed from slavery. GATES: That's true. So we went - my father showed us that picture and that obituary, and we went home. Copyright 2019 NPR. Yeah. So what I did - my father and I agreed, for science, that we'd put our genomes in the public domain so that any scholar or student can study our genome. An X-ray showed a bright portion that revealed just how much of her brain tissue was destroyed. [33], Gates married Sharon Lynn Adams in 1979. Opinion | The 'Lost Cause' That Built Jim Crow - The New York Times While at Yale, Gates mentored Jodie Foster, who majored in African-American Literature there and wrote her thesis on author Toni Morrison. Know Thyself, the final episode, which shares its title with the slogan of Knome Inc., focuses mostly on genetic genealogy. Thank God. That yearning manifests itself in many ways, from anomie to ethnic mutual-aid associations.
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