descriptive representation pros and cons

For example, Patsy Mink (D-HI), the first Asian American woman elected to Congress, was the coauthor of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, Title IX of which prohibits sex discrimination in education. There isnt enough research on the subject, with our world Under PR fewer votes are wasted as more peoples preferences are taken into account. Nimantran Patra In Marathi For Birthday, Being a high school student I never payed much attention to anything outside of sports, academics and what crazy adventure me and my friends would be sucked into the upcoming weekend. Descriptive research is a form of research that relies on a variety of different techniques to organize information. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. Descriptive Research Design - Methods, Advantages & Disadvantages The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. The importance of descriptive representation in regards to minorities has been the subject of many debates in the past. This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Though as they showed that areas with high crime rates were high regardless of ethnic group. Vibert, F. (2007). Studies of the representation of minority interests in the era following the enactment Mart, J. L. (2006). Represent Women?A Contingent "Yes" Jane Mansbridge Harvard University Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. The article concludes with a discussion on the important avenues for future research as the level of diversity in Congress increases and more women and minorities enter the ranks of committee and party leadership. (pp. Institutionalizing intersectionality. The second pro argument says that descriptive representation contributes exactly on this point, as far as social and cultural research show not only that people with significant descriptive characteristics may have overlapping experiences and interests shaping political preferences, but also that they communicate better among themselvesthe communication It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. However, in substantive representation, it is not necessary for the representative to have a similar background or shared characteristics with the people he represents. One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem. 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of Purposive Sampling I'm not sure what the pros and cons are of labelling all or only some such statistics as inferential. Get Access. From class actions to Miss Saigon. The Pros And Cons Of Using Clicker. 2. Nothing bores me faster than description.. The Costs and Benefits of Descriptive Representation - SpringerLink Bicameral legislature emanates from the concept of representative democracy. New York: Routledge. (2005a). New York: Oxford University Press. Waterfall model is the very first model that is used in SDLC. The Journal of Politics, 64(4), 11531174. The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628657. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Young, I. M. (1990). These questions are all the more important given that Latinos are the single largest minority group in the country and growing at exponential rates. As graphical representations are exhibited through numerical figures, tables, or graphs, it usually involves fewer errors and mistakes. Does Grading Matter In College? - TheBestSchools.org Proportional Representations Pros and Cons | APECSEC.org Marion Maddox, Kais Al-momani, Niki N. N. Dados, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Leda Sutlovic, Toma Deelan, Danica Fink-Hafner, Jasminka Pesut, Centre for Peace and Social Justice Papers, The Institutional and Demographic Determinants of Latino Representation in State Legislatures, Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress, Women's Legislative Representation and Gender Equality: What Works in the Absence of a'Critical Mass', Quota Laws, Representation of Women and the Role of Civil Society Organizations, The Social and Political Forces Shaping Legislator-Constituent Relations: Expanding an Empirical Theory of Representation, Political Participation of Muslims in Australia, Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation. Political liberalism. 2. The Pros and Cons of Writing Description. (1995). The Pros and Cons of Writing Description - Helping Writers Become Authors Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 5169. PDF The Symbolic Bene ts of Descriptive and Substantive Representation Holst, C. (2010). Thirdly, results of this research can change over the period of time. Individuals may not be voting on individual issues within a representative democracy, but they can still have their opinions heard. PDF A Study of Strengths and Weaknesses of Descriptive Assessment from - ed . NORA Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 8(2), 6377. It doesn't answer the question "why", which makes it limited and won't come up with the cause and effect of a research topic. https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/, CC BY. They delineate achievement and motivate students to study hard and perform well. There are a few different ways to look at this by taking a look at different minority groups and examining their struggles. Difference between Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Strengths & Weaknesses of Descriptive Research - Synonym Sawer, M. (2002). Part of Springer Nature. https://cnx.org/contents/W8wOWXNF@12.1:Y1CfqFju@5/Preface, CC BY. An innovative research tool, descriptive research is used by researchers as an opportunity to fuse both quantitative and qualitative data to reconstruct the what is of a topic. It evaluates empirical evidence on the impact of race, gender, and ethnicity on the behavior of legislators. What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Organizing Data With Christiano, T. (2012). Predictive analytics determines the potential outcomes of present and past actions and trends. Is the ideal of deliberative democracy coherent? This form of representation is called descriptive representation. This leaves lasting impacts, not only emotionally, but mentally and psychologically as well. Democracy With Adequate Representation. These are issues that have left minorities feeling as though they are belittled and not treated as fairly as the majority in our society. 2. A., & Marmor, T. R. (1981). New York: Palgrave. This at times has started a great racial tension which has been negative but, shows some of the true colors of American which I feel is greatly needed. . However, they also have some cons, such as low sound quality and low battery life. terminology - What is the difference between descriptive and In 1971, to better represent their interests, these representatives founded the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), an organization that grew out of a Democratic select committee formed in 1969. In the most comprehensive treatment on this subject to date, this article demonstrates that states with higher turnover rates and citizen legislatures are more conducive to the election of Latinos and demonstrates the institutional and demographic differences among several states affecting Latino descriptive representation. Explaining Preferences about Descriptive Representation, When politics is not just a man's game: Women's representation and political engagement, Womens Political Representation: A Review, Partisanship, Structure and Representation: The Puzzle of African American Education Politics, Falling Behind, Keeping Up, or Getting Ahead: Ethnic Candidates and the Competition for non-Western Origin Voters in the West, Levelling the playing field: Monitoring Croatian policies to promote gender equality in politics, Can Deliberative Minipublics Address the Cognitive Challenges of Democratic Citizenship, Parity/Disparity: Electoral Gender Inequality on the Tightrope of Liberal Constitutional Traditions, INTERSECTIONAL PRESENTATIONS: An Exploratory Study of Minority Congresswomen's Websites' Biographies, Ethnocultural Voting? Race has been a long-standing and stubborn dividing line in local, state, and national politics in the United States (Rogers 6). On the relationship between gender democracy and gender equality in the EU. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Undocumented Youth and Collective Representation in the U.S. Congress, Good Practices of Indigenous Political Participation: Maori Participation in New Zealand Elective Bodies, Race, Bureaucracy, and Symbolic Representation: Interactions Between Citizens and Police, Conditioning Descriptive Representation: Institutional Moderation of Unique Group Perspectives in Legislative Debates, Political Participation of Australian Muslims, Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation, Morals or money? This however has created an increase in of social anxiety among some people in American. 518). Comparing two schools within two separate districts instead of simply two schools in the city will add an additional layer of depth to this analysis, in that differences in the districts particular policies can be examined as to whether or not they contribute to the findings. 2. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. The simplest example of this point, which is critical for an understanding of how languages function as representational systems, is the famous traffic lights example. The collection of data is quick and easy to conduct, especially when doing surveys. Delegation of tasks to others offers the following benefits: 1. Descriptive representation as an intrinsic good Theories of descriptive representation also suggest that voters may value representatives of the same race as an intrinsic good, regardless of any (perceived) substantive representation that accompanies it. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Minorities have endured many forms of social injustices. Pros of Representative Democracy. Tests: The Material and Tangible Effects of Descriptive Representation. West European Politics, 36(3), 447473. These are part of business analytics, which extract value from your business data. Even though the movie broke some barriers, Disney and other film companies still have more progress to make to adequately represent their viewers. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of descriptive research. Citing Literature. Pros. Descriptive research does not rely on only one type of data; it relies on both quantitative and qualitative research. I was taught to never judge someone by how they look but upon their actions. She went to law school after being denied admission to medical school because of her gender. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. References. Showing Comparison with Pros and Cons PowerPoint Diagrams Convenience Sampling Defined: Pros & Cons. (2014). Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 21(2). (1998). One of the benefits of descriptive representation is that the MEM representatives ethnicity and certain ethnic features of that representatives ethnicity can make MEM voters feel empowered.7 Such features can include physical appearance like skin colour and hair type. Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research. Pros and Cons of different Prescriptive Analytics technologies | by AlainChabrier | IBM Data Science in Practice | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. See below. The rise of the unelected. Williams, M. S. (1998). The Effects of Descriptive Representation on Interpersonal Relations. [Solved] pros/cons of descriptive measures | Course Hero Pros. Firms, boards and gender quotas: Comparative perspectives. The 114th Congress, which began in January 2015, had a historically large percentage of racial and ethnic minorities. Feminism, epistemology and morality. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Yet, demographically speaking, Congress as a whole is still a long way from where the country is and remains largely white, male, and wealthy. U.S Congress.docx - Surname 1 Name: Professor: Course: At the heart of freedom: Feminism, sex & equality. Proportional representation, sometimes called simply "PR," is defined as an "electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them." This is different than a direct system of representation, where each seat is put up to a vote for a specific candidate, regardless of what party to which they associate. Guinier, L. (1994). While Required fields are marked *. Conservatives and right-wing liberals have traditionally opposed it, while left-wing political parties and social movements often regard quotas for marginalized groups as decisive progressive measures in struggles for democracy and justice. ), Representation and redistricting issues. Difference Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation Descriptive research does not rely on only one type of data; it relies on both quantitative and qualitative Relatable. London: Routledge. Public opinion and the Australian aid budget, 2000-2013, Black Legislative Politics: Examining the Issue of Voting Rights in the Post- Hurricane Katrina Period, The Role of Race, Ethnicity, and Party on Atittudes towards Descriptive Representation, Issues and Candidates: Colorado Latino/a Vote Choices, Granting Local Voting Rights to Non-Citizens in Estonia and Latvia: The Conundrum of Minority Representation in Two Divided Democracies, Intersectionality, Quotas, and Minority Womens Political Representation Worldwide, Turkish Journal of Politics (TJP) Vol. Letters can be written to their representatives. This law-making body is generally controlled by the laws and governed by the state constitution. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks. Descriptive studies include case reports, case-series, qualitative studies and surveys (cross-sectional) studies, which measure the frequency of several factors, and hence the size of the problem. It is different from exploratory research in that it is typically more focused on a certain unknown or unproven aspect of the project. In the 2012 general election, 80 percent of the candidates endorsed by EMILYs List won a seat. Gender representation and quotas. Woocommerce Remove Product Attribute Programmatically, View all access and purchase options for this article. Market Research World: What are The Pros and Cons of Data Collection Methods? Mansbridge, J. 1. - 136.243.94.45. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Secondly, response rate is low in this research. Ultimately, whether or not bone conduction headphones are . What are the pros and cons of descriptive research? Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation Descriptive representation is where people are allowed to vote for leaders who they feel mirror their beliefs. In Y. Galligan (Ed. The maximization use of an executive law-making body is the crucial advantage that representative democracy can offer. Lafont, C. (2006). The representation of women in Australia: Meaning and make-believe. European Journal of Political Research, 32, 1852010. nicknames with honey in them; westminster college wrestling; how do cat cafes pass health inspections; arcadia edu audio tour; karns supermarket weekly ads In todays world, these injustices still remain an issue and arguably have become worst. doughty funeral home exmore, virginia obituaries, Woocommerce Remove Product Attribute Programmatically, radisson blu resort residences punta cana, largest man made lake in the world by surface area, is rosemary oil safe for color treated hair, tarrant county democratic party precinct chairs. Currently, forty-six African Americans serve in Congress. In contexts of group mistrust and uncrystallized interests, the better communication and experiential Like all different types of research, descriptive research has both advantages and disadvantages. Mutfak Gnlkleri Sibel'in Mutfa Ana Sayfa; Hakkmda; Bana Ulan; descriptive representation pros and cons. Disadvantages include the technical precision, time and funding resources necessary to create tables and graphs. 1. List of Pros of Bicameral Legislature. Pros and Cons of Proportional Representation In S. Besson & J. S. Mart (Eds. Democracy and the new separation of powers. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. Wngnerud, L. (2009). Quota problems: Combating the dangers of essentialism. Krizsan, A., Skjeie, H., & Squires, J. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 12411299. in or register, Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. The closer assessment of pros and cons will however vary with normative position and more specifically with which conceptions of democracy and equality one subscribes to. What Are the Advantages of Qualitative Research? Perhaps the strongest argument for descriptive research is the fact that it offers well-rounded support for a thesis. Various reasons clarify why this is. suggest descriptive representation leads to substantive representation in Congress. In: Danielsen, H., Jegerstedt, K., Muriaas, R., Ytre-Arne, B. Descriptive representation A belief that constituents are more effectively represented by legislators who are similar to them in such key demographic characteristics as race, gender, ethnicity, or religion Racial gerrymandering The drawing of a legislative district to maximize th chance that a minority candidate will win the election Veto Given Australia's ethnic diversity, it is agreed by most political and sociological scholars that such diversity is lacking in Australian legislative bodies.1 A point of contention lies in whether MEM representatives are able to actually implement legislation that will represent the views of minorities in their electorate (substantive representation) or whether the number of MEM representatives in legislative bodies is sufficient for representation (descriptive representation).2 In this essay, after discussing the benefits and limitations of descriptive and substantive representation, I will argue that both theories are linked because elected minority representatives are often best equipped at dealing with the issues of minorities and that MEM representatives have a positive impact on voters. descriptive representation pros and cons - chemtechspeciality.com Inspection; Surface Mount; Test; Through-Hole; Menu Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Quantitativist. Descriptivists allow for change and are willing to forgo some rules to fit current norms. The pros: Its the best way to collect data without bias. Problems of Descriptive Representation in Dutch Works Councils Professionals often use descriptive statistics to communicate simple trends within a data set. New York: Free Press. The maximization use of an executive law-making body is the crucial advantage that representative democracy can offer. This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. The changing nature of European equality regimes. world (descriptive representation), and the second focuses on effects of women's presence in parliament (substantive representation). Economics and Philosophy, 11, 2556. Substantive and Descriptive Representation in Swiss Cantons Easy to set up, doesn't require extra space. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Your email address will not be published. Citizenship, Gender and Diversity. Summarize a large amount of data in a visual, easily interpretable form Make trends easier to highlight than tables do it helps in studying patterns over long period of time it is used to compare data sets. (Eds. The actual empirical variation and the detailed characteristics of state feminism around the globe are different matters and not the topic of this chapter. Olsen, J. P. (2013). The descriptive evaluation is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information using different tools African Americans were routinely deprived of the opportunity to participate in democracy, and Hispanics and other minority groups were fairly insignificant in number and excluded by the states. Second, this same information reveals to us when somebody is strange, or something improper is going on. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions. Comparative Analysis: Information can be compared in terms of graphical representation.

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