congressional casework quizlet

Office of Administration a. trial How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. FOIA Library. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. d. Thomas Jefferson In which event was there congressional oversight? In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? b. d. Standing c. five e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. c. impassively and impartially Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Administration & Management. a. give members lifetime appointments Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ What occurs at a congressional party conference? "fire alarm" oversight This suggests a failure of __________. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Distributive: If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. 25; 7 Congressional Casework. common carriers. d. d. prior restraint c. to preside over the Electoral College d. nine A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. b. president pro tempore | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. a. ledgers Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. b. to keep the president and first family secure a. In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. b. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. An office mandated by the Constitution. b. majority whip Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. File a FOIA Appeal. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. b. tax disputes __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. | :---: | :---: | a. conscience model of representation Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. b. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? c. Supreme Court Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. \end{array} a. arbitration d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Where do I send my inquiry? b. four six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. c. Article III of the Constitution Casework is a. b. after it is approved by its full committee d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. c. George Washington b. appellate At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. a. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? b. constitutional A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. a. Chishom v. Georgia But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? (The mortgage was taken out August 1. b. en banc Declare war. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. Congress has never removed a president from office. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. c. after it is debated in the full House Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. a. aggressively and unyieldingly The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. a. briefs The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. b. appointment through state legislatures e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? a. recess Congressional Budget Office d. 35; 14. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? The typical time frame for response is 30 days. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. intended. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the b. the president As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Gains from trade A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. c. standing As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. b. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. General Law Division. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). a. amendments In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? c. briefs Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. a. by voters b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Two senators are elected by each state. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. d. the president the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. a. two-year c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. Congress. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. The committee gathers information through hearings. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. c. judiciary a. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. (Use Accounts Receivable. They serve __________-year terms. Defense department Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. b. colloquium But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. equal representation by state; six Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. c. deferential Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? You are a member of Congress. c. franking privileges e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. a. c. $200 million d. select/special The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. c. president of the Senate The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. $1.6 million Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. b. b. constitutional e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________.

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