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Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor Ann Rheum Dis. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. could that be the cause of it. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Mayo Clinic Staff. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms.
Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy eMedicineHealth. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. MedicineNet. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Inflammatory breast cancer. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Vitamin K deficiency. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. (n.d.). This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Why do I bruise so easily? Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Drugs. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. i do an injection in that place. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Laeknabladid. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. any help? The area tends to be swollen and painful. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Kawasaki disease How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. A bruise is also known as a contusion. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity.
Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2.
This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production.
Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. Bruising: Summary. Fraser IM, et al. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Mayo Clinic Staff. 5. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. American Cancer Society. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Thrombocytopenia. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion.
Mayo Clinic Staff. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Bruises. Sometimes, bruising without an injury could be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition like diabetes, a blood clotting disorder, or an autoimmune disease. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. But what about more subtle symptoms? Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Bleeding disorders. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. ? Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it.
Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues.
Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life.
Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. To learn more, please visit our. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. (n.d.). People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Pediatr Emerg Care. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Mayo Clinic Staff. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size.
Easy bruising: Why does it happen? - Mayo Clinic When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Heart Palpitations at Night: Common Causes and How to Treat, Essential Oils for Cough, Cold and Congestion, Sudden High Blood Pressure: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention Tips, Sore Throat on One Side: 7 Causes and Treatments, Natural Remedies for the Burning Sensation in Your Stomach After Eating, Hibiscus Tea: Health Benefits, Nutrition, Side Effects, and Recipes, Vegetable Oil Substitutes: 5 Healthy Alternatives for Baking, Frying, and More, How to Treat Nausea After Eating Eggs or Chicken, Diarrhea after Eating: Causes and Natural Treatments, Top 11 Homeopathic Remedies for High Blood Pressure, Heavy Breathing: Common Causes and Treatments, Pineapple Juice for Cough: Effective Homemade Cough Remedies, Pain in the Left Temple of the Head: 10 Causes and Treatments, 10 Ways to Control Blood Sugar without Medication, Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. (2017). Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Icelandic. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. Rev Endocr Metab Disord.