list of companies that use forced labor

Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. A 2019 Associated Press report linked a Chinese company that made baby pajamas sold at Costco to the forced labor of ethnic minorities. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. Approximately 71,932 child laborers growing manioc/cassava are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some children face harassment and restrictions on their movement from mill personnel. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 produce sugarcane in Cambodia. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Similarly, a survey of local residents and interviews with community stakeholders in Magarini determined that sand harvesting was a leading form of child labor for boys. Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The site is secure. While employers are legally required to provide food and medical care, workers are not provided with these services and must borrow money from their employer at high interest rates; workers are also sometimes charged for services they do not receive. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. Children mine in hazardous conditions, including standing in stagnant water, working underground, and using mercury to extract the gold dust. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. The survey indicates that more boys are engaged in child labor producing watermelons and melons than girls. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. Some children experience physical violence by their employers. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. However, with upwards of tens of thousands of workers employed at brick kilns and the casual nature of work in brick kilns, this number is likely higher. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade. In 2021, the US banned imports of products made wholly or partly in the Chinese Xinjiang region. Such children are punished by employers for refusing to work, missing production quotas, falling asleep, or making mistakes. As recently as January 2020, a Qingdao factory that makes Nike shoes employed roughly 600 ethnic-minority workers from Xinjiang, a report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. You can find hope in the work and effort of other industries that fight to see an end to modern-day slavery. Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. There are reports that children, mostly boys between the ages of 5-17, are forced to work in the production of dried fish in Bangladesh. There are reports of children ages 10-17 producing cotton under conditions of forced labor in Burkina Faso. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. Wrong. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. Apple, Foxconn, and 81 others are accused of using Uighur forced labor There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of furniture in Pakistan. CBP regulations state that any person who has reason to believe that merchandise produced by forced labor is being, or is likely to be, imported into the United States may communicate his belief to any Port Director or the Commissioner of CBP (19 CFR12.42). While the U.S. directly imported about 5 percent of its solar cells and modules from China, it is likely that additional solar cells and modules made with polysilicon produced with forced labor enter the U.S. through other countries. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the weaving of textiles in Ghana. Children either inherit or are born into debt bondage and are threatened with arrest or are forced to pay additional debt if they try to leave the brick kiln without repaying their debts in full. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to local media and NGO reports, thousands of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in the production of palm oil. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. How forced labor laws have taken a prominent role in U.S - Reuters According to the most recently available data from the media, the ILO, and a university study, there are hundreds of thousands of these children across Pakistan. Four years ago, in January 2019 we adopted a policy prohibiting sourcing from the XUAR that encompasses all products and tiers of our supply chain.". The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. We are confident that we are in compliance with our prohibition of forced labor policy.". Victims are from provinces across China; some children are abducted or trafficked through coercion and sold to work in brick kilns. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} According to a local NGO and media reports, hundreds of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in brick factories. Some workers report finding themselves in a debt spiral because they owe money to the plantation owners for food, their journey to the plantation, and even the equipment they must use during the harvest. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. Some of these children are bonded to their employer, forced to work to pay off the debt of advanced payments made to their parents. We also have the ability for a whistleblower line for anybody to bring this to our attention.". The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. Of the 49,390 child laborers working in fishing, 19,629 children worked in fishing for more than 42 hours a week. There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of garments in Pakistan. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. The survey estimates that 92,208 child laborers grow the tup variety of corn and 89,293 child laborers grow the chip (canary) variety of corn throughout rural areas in Paraguay. These indicators represent the most common signs that point to the possible existence of a forced labor case. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} Several Apple suppliers may have used forced labor in China, according to The Information.Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied products or . There are reports that children ages 10 to 17 mine or harvest sand in Kenya. Bricks. Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . Families receive an advance payment and become bonded for generations to pay off the debt. Approximately 22.9 percent, or 1,359, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of pome and stone fruits in Colombia. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt; the debt rolls over from one year to the next, binding the worker in a cycle of debt bondage. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data analysis is critical to the design and implementation of strong policies and programs. Active 9. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } The children are forced to work, without pay, in hazardous conditions underground in the mines for excessively long hours. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. Many are forced to work under threat of physical violence. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. Furthermore, workers are subjected to physical and verbal abuse for not meeting targets. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Based on information from international humanitarian organizations, thousands of children are engaged in child labor in the cultivation and harvesting of potatoes. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. In 2021, the company said it did not source any materials linked to human-rights violations in its supply chain. There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce khat in Ethiopia. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. Tommy Hilfiger did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. /*-->*/. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of coffee in Brazil. The reason? Based on a research study, thousands of children are involved in this type of labor. These debts incurred hinder the workers ability to leave the coffee plantations. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Calvin Klein among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act - U.S. Customs And Border Protection Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. Uniqlo is a fast-fashion brand that used child labor in the past. Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. CBP defines forced labor as all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer work or service voluntarily. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Da Wei Chemical Factory. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. Reports also indicate that a number of workers face precarious and unsanitary housing accommodations with no access to potable water, and a lack of proper bathroom and cooking facilities. U.S. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise hogs in Brazil. Many of these children do not attend school. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. Of the estimated 28,303 child laborers who grow sugarcane, 3.9 percent are 5-11 years old, 28.7 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.4 percent are 15-17 years old. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. According to media reports and interviews, childrens inhalation of mica dust has contributed to respiratory health issues. This research suggests that further downstream products of palm fruit and palm oil, such as cooking oils, animal feed, bakery items and baked goods, beverages, household and industrial products, personal care and cosmetic products, infant formula, and biofuels, may be produced with an input produced with child labor and forced labor. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 5,594 children work in leather goods manufacturing. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. The children are forced to work up to 16 hours a day, even when they are sick. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. The survey estimates that 4,146 child laborers grow cabbages throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. This crime happens both in the United States and overseas. And it's not just cars. There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of palm oil in Indonesia. Cotton is grown primarily in the north, such as in Banikoara, and according to NGOs and international organizations, many of the children are trafficked or migrate to this area from other parts of the country, or from Burkina Faso or Togo. Published quarterly. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang | U.S. Department of Labor Children rarely wear protective shoes or boots, and this increases their risk for additional injuries and illnesses such as cuts, wounds, bruises, thorn injuries, skin disorders, and infections. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 31,834 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in the harvesting and production of grapes. "We also meet or exceed international standards, such as those found in the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct; conduct regular independent audits of our suppliers; provide remediation where we find issues; and report our performance transparently.". Approximately 36.7 percent, or 12,526, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named H&M among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. "Independent 3rd party audits are regularly conducted on all system facilities as well as our direct and authorized suppliers globally. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. These children are forced to work on rotation year-round for the military, although most rice paddy cultivation occurs during the rainy season. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards.