One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window.
Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame.
15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over.
[72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs.
Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Only the names remain carved on the walls. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.
Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg.
CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay It dates to the end of the 15th century. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral.
Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes.
Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150.
Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.
5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Bayeux Tapestry. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. Pl. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31].
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