This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. Each of these factors will now be discussed. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. personal development 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. senior high school government The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. wassce literature questions. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. 4. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Information on the effects of colonization. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Academic Essay Writing They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. adult education Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. senior high school history Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Vaccinationalism is self-defeating and will only delay global recovery, added Ms. DiCarlo, encouraging countries to stick to the commitment to leave no-one behind. the country. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Ghana - Independence | Britannica WAEC Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. English Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. How did colonialism affect the economic development in Ghana? Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. 8. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. How ever these effects could be classified into two Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. European colonization had positive and negative effects. 11. government questions Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. 5. This comes at no extra cost to you. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). African Drama Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. 2. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. Essay Writing Services UK. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. Divide and . On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - Peachy Essay They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. Reduced Poverty Gap. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. History life skills It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Change of the social systems of living. Literacy through Education. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons, Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria, Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria, Best Movies For Law Students And Lawyers: Top 15 Legal Movies, Features of Richards Constitution of 1946, Best Countries to Practice Law: Top 12 Countries That Pay Highest, Military Governor of Lagos State v Odumegwu Ojukwu, Punishment For Stealing in Nigeria According to the Criminal Code, How To Answer Law Questions (Essay & Problem Questions), How To Become Rich Overnight/Fast: 11 Secrets That Works, Best Countries To Do Business In Africa 2023: Top 14 Most Favorable, Countries With The Most Billionaires In The world 2022: Top 10, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Richest Companies In The World And Their Market Cap 2023: Top 14, Salary Of Nurses In Nigeria 2022: See How Much Nurses Earn. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. 3. mock tests 5. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. The Journal of Negro Education, 8 8 The Effect of Western Formal 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy See disclaimer. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. English grammar After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization Amma Darko The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. DISCLOSURE. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. grammatical name Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. 4. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. past questions In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition.
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