[32][36] Her cousin Corinne Douglas Robinson was a bridesmaid. [56], Roosevelt also had a close relationship with Associated Press (AP) reporter Lorena Hickok (18931968), who covered her during the last months of the presidential campaign and "fell madly in love with her". [223], Throughout the 1950s, Roosevelt embarked on countless national and international speaking engagements.
Eleanor Butler Roosevelt Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Relationship including Theodore and Eleanor Roosevelt. It won the Child Study Association of Americas Children's Book Award (now Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Josette Frank Award). "[107], In 1933 after she became first lady, a new hybrid tea rose was named after her (Rosa x hybrida "Mrs. Franklin D. [153] She was widely criticized for her defense of Japanese-American citizens, including a call by the Los Angeles Times that she be "forced to retire from public life" over her stand on the issue. When Elliott published this book in 1973, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. led the family's denunciation of him; the book was fiercely repudiated by all Elliott's siblings. [49][50] Roosevelt herself named the place Val-Kill, loosely translated as "waterfall-stream"[51] from the Dutch language common to the original European settlers of the area. On January 30, 1882, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born. [38], Returning to the U.S., the newlyweds settled in a New York City house that was provided by Franklin's mother, as well as in a second residence at the family's estate overlooking the Hudson River in Hyde Park, New York. Through her father, she was a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. [110] In the 2008 survey, Roosevelt placed first in eight of the ten criteria (intelligence, courage, value to the country, being her "own woman", integrity, accomplishments, value to the president, and leadership) and second in the two remaining categories (background and public image) behind only Jacqueline Kennedy. Roosevelt joined Franklin in touring the country, making her first campaign appearances. [143], In contrast to her usual support of African-American rights, the "sundown town" Eleanor, in West Virginia, was named for her and was established in 1934 when she and Franklin visited the county and developed it as a test site for families. [212], The Campaign was created to mobilize non-governmental organizations against hunger and malnutrition in the world and help find solutions. [79][80] When she became co-owner of the Todhunter school in New York City, a limited number of Jews were admitted. [120][124] Though Roosevelt had hoped for a racially mixed community, the miners insisted on limiting membership to white Christians. First Lady of the United States (19331945), diplomat, and activist, "Anna E. Roosevelt" redirects here. She was close to her grandmother throughout her life.
Eleanor Roosevelt Net worth, Age, Bio, Height, Wiki, Facts Through her mother, she was a niece of tennis champions Valentine Gill "Vallie" Hall III and Edward Ludlow Hall. Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City, NY on Saturday, October 11, 1884 (G.I. "[60] At Franklin's 1933 inauguration, Roosevelt wore a sapphire ring Hickok had given her. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on September 13, 1887 in United States (56 years old). Roosevelt and her daughter Anna became estranged after she took over some of her mother's social duties at the White House. After this traumatic event, Eleanor was afraid of ships and the sea all her life. [113][114][115] The NYA was headed by Aubrey Willis Williams, a prominent liberal from Alabama who was close to Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins. [67] Researcher Leila J. Rupp criticized Faber's argument, calling her book "a case study in homophobia" and arguing that Faber unwittingly presented "page after page of evidence that delineates the growth and development of a love affair between the two women". Eleanor was the daughter of Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall Roosevelt and the niece of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th president of the United States. Rumors spread of "Eleanor Clubs" formed by servants to oppose their employers and "Eleanor Tuesdays" on which African-American men would knock down white women on the street, though no evidence has ever been found of either practice. William H. Woodin, Secretary of the Treasury (March 1933 to December 1933), Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury (January 1934 to July 1945), Copyright 2023 Museum of American Finance. Does Eleanor Roosevelt Dead or Alive? President Harry S. Truman later called her the First Lady of the World in tribute to her human rights achievements. [144] It was established as a New Deal project. She first broadcast her own programs of radio commentary beginning on July 9, 1934. Daniel Petrie again won a Primetime Emmy for Director of the Year Special for the second film. [21] As a child, she was insecure and starved for affection, and considered herself the "ugly duckling". Eleanor's aunt, Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt Cowles, publicly broke with her after the election. Roosevelt and her business partners financed the construction of a small factory to provide supplemental income for local farming families who would make furniture, pewter, and homespun cloth using traditional craft methods. As of 2023,Eleanor Roosevelts net worth is, Eleanor Roosevelt is a Libra and was born in The Year of the Monkey. [165] Roosevelt also began a syndicated newspaper column, titled "My Day", which appeared six days a week from 1936 to her death in 1962. American politician Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known by his initials FDR, was born on January 30, 1882, and died on April 12, 1945. [40], In September 1918, Roosevelt was unpacking one of Franklin's suitcases when she discovered a bundle of love letters to him from her social secretary, Lucy Mercer. Roosevelt supported reformers trying to overthrow the Irish machine Tammany Hall, and some Catholics called her anti-Catholic. While he was attending Groton, she wrote him almost daily, but always felt a touch of guilt that Hall had not had a fuller childhood. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Middleton Dwyer, including summaries of her achievements, and a quote from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal human rights. [97][98] She was also the first first lady to write a monthly magazine column and to host a weekly radio show. [267] Following the Democrats' loss of congressional control in the 1994 elections, Clinton had engaged the services of Human Potential Movement proponent Jean Houston. Scroll below and check our most recent updates about Eleanor Roosevelt Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Age, Career, Wiki. Eleanor Roosevelt's Net Worth: $1-5 Million. [99], In the first year of her husband's administration, Roosevelt was determined to match his presidential salary, and she earned $75,000 from her lectures and writing, most of which she gave to charity.
Eleanor Roosevelt - Quotes, Death & Facts - Biography But I do. [President] Roosevelt sent his wife. At age 15 Eleanor enrolled at Allenswood, a girls boarding school outside London, where she came under the influence of the French headmistress, Marie Souvestre. Eleanor Roosevelt came in ninth. [109][110] In the 2003 survey, Roosevelt was ranked the highest in nine of the ten criteria (background, value to the country, intelligence, being her "own woman", integrity, accomplishments, courage, leadership, and value to the president). Eleanor Roosevelt, with Love: A Centenary Remembrance, came out in 1984. [210] The UN posthumously awarded her one of its first Human Rights Prizes in 1968 in recognition of her work. Although she had reservations about John F. Kennedy for his failure to condemn McCarthyism, she supported him for president against Richard Nixon. [252] Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Eastvale, California, opened in 2006. [154], On May 21, 1937, Roosevelt visited Westmoreland Homesteads to mark the arrival of the community's final homesteader. Both her parents died before she was 10, and she and her surviving brother (another brother died when she was 9) were raised by relatives. [227][229] President John F. Kennedy ordered all United States flags lowered to half-staff throughout the world on November 8 in tribute to Roosevelt. [21] Roosevelt's childhood losses left her prone to depression throughout her life. [32] The two began a secret correspondence and romance, and became engaged on November 22, 1903. Net Worth: $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx. [103] Roosevelt later presented Anderson to the King and Queen of the United Kingdom after Anderson performed at a White House dinner. [121], After an initial, disastrous experiment with prefab houses, construction began again in 1934 to Roosevelt's specifications, this time with "every modern convenience", including indoor plumbing and central steam heat.
The Devastating Truth About Eleanor Roosevelt's Parents The vote was unanimous, with eight abstentions: six Soviet Bloc countries as well as South Africa and Saudi Arabia. [5] Roosevelt served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952, and in 1948 she was given a standing ovation by the assembly upon their adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. [270] In September 2014, The Roosevelts became the most streamed documentary on the PBS website to date.[271]. In 1961 Pres.John F. Kennedy appointed her chair of his Commission on the Status of Women, and she continued with that work until shortly before her death. [133] During Franklin's administration, Roosevelt became an important connection to the African-American population in the era of segregation. [16], Roosevelt had two younger brothers: Elliott Jr. and Hall. [18] Throughout the 1920s, Roosevelt became increasingly influential as a leader in the New York State Democratic Party while Franklin used her contacts among Democratic women to strengthen his standing with them, winning their committed support for the future. In deference to the presidents infirmity, she helped serve as his eyes and ears throughout the nation, embarking on extensive tours and reporting to him on conditions, programs, and public opinion. It was produced by the Office of Emergency Management and briefly outlines the way in which women could help prepare the country for the possibility of war. This work increased her sense of self-worth, and she wrote later, I loved itI simply ate it up.. Theodore was defeated by 105,000 votes, and he never forgave her. Soon after Eleanor returned to New York, Franklin Roosevelt, her distant cousin, began to court her, and they were married on March 17, 1905, in New York City. She also had a half-brother, Elliott Roosevelt Mann, through her father's affair with Katy Mann, a servant employed by the family. In October 1942, Roosevelt toured England, visiting with American troops and inspecting British forces. [127] However, the project was criticized by both the political left and right. [111] In additional questions included in the 2014 survey, Roosevelt was assessed by historians as having been the greatest among 20th and 21st century first ladies in regards to advancing women's issues, being a political asset, being a strong public communicator, public service performed after leaving office, and creating a lasting legacy. Eleanor Roosevelt died on November 7, 1962. [188] In August 1943, she visited American troops in the South Pacific on a morale-building tour, of which Admiral William Halsey Jr. later said, "she alone accomplished more good than any other person, or any groups of civilians, who had passed through my area. New York. "[197] The subsequent brouhaha over the first lady's flight had such an impact it is often mistakenly cited as the start of the Civilian Pilot Training Program at Tuskegee, even though the program was already five months old. [43], In August 1921, the family was vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada, when Franklin was diagnosed with a paralytic illness, at the time believed to be polio. [149] When race riots broke out in Detroit in June 1943, critics in both the North and South wrote that Roosevelt was to blame. [244][245], On April 20, 2016, United States Secretary of the Treasury Jacob Lew announced that Eleanor Roosevelt would appear with Marian Anderson and noted suffragettes on the redesigned US$5 bill scheduled to be unveiled in 2020, the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guaranteed women the right to vote. Roosevelt was a member of the prominent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. Estimated Net Worth in 2021. ). an ex-wife of former President Donald Trump, died of "blunt impact injuries" to the torso, New . [20] Her father, an alcoholic confined to a sanitarium, died on August 14, 1894, after jumping from a window during a fit of delirium tremens. Johannes was a linseed oil manufacturer. Following the discussion, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was created on October 16, 1945. "[10], Roosevelt was active with the New York Junior League shortly after its founding, teaching dancing and calisthenics in the East Side slums. Various resources today estimate the net worth of the U.S. First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, . "[34] Sara took her son on a Caribbean cruise in 1904, hoping that a separation would squelch the romance, but Franklin remained determined. She continued to write books and articles, and the last of her My Day columns appeared just weeks before her death, from a rare form of tuberculosis, in 1962. Roosevelt! She was also found the be the second-easiest first lady for historians to imagine serving as president herself. On May 29, 1960, Eleanor Butler Roosevelt died of non-communicable disease. [167][168] From 1941 to her death in 1962, she also wrote an advice column, If You Ask Me, first published in Ladies Home Journal and then later in McCall's. [95], With support from Howe and Hickok, Roosevelt set out to redefine the position. She launched an experimental community at Arthurdale, West Virginia, for the families of unemployed miners, later widely regarded as a failure. Generation generation). A few years later, the two were able to reconcile and cooperate on numerous projects. . Eleanor Roosevelt estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Birthday, Relationship, Girlfriend/ Boyfriend, Dating, Lifestyles & many updates have been. Find out Theodore Rooseveltnet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. Income Source.
Sara Roosevelt Net Worth, Age, Bio, Birthday, Height, Facts For other uses, see, Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt in August 1932, First Lady of the United States (19331945), American Youth Congress and National Youth Administration, Michelle Mart, "Eleanor Roosevelt, Liberalism, and Israel. In 1893, both of Eleanor's brothers got scarlet fever and four-year-old Elliot died. [121] She hoped the project could become a model for "a new kind of community" in the U.S., in which workers would be better cared for.
Eleanor Roosevelt | Biography, Human Rights, Accomplishments, Death [28] She said of her debut in a public discussion once, "It was simply awful. When asked for his thoughts on the RooseveltRoosevelt union, the president said, "It is a good thing to keep the name in the family." Net Worth Net Worth 2020 $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.) "[60], In the same years, Washington gossip linked Roosevelt romantically with New Deal administrator Harry Hopkins, with whom she worked closely. [66] Faber published some of Roosevelt and Hickok's correspondence in 1980, but concluded that the lovestruck phrasing was simply an "unusually belated schoolgirl crush"[68] and warned historians not to be misled. Produced and directed by Ken Burns, the series focuses on the lives of Theodore, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Net Worth | TheRichest : The Last Year. [231], After her death, her family deeded the family vacation home on Campobello Island to the governments of the U.S. and Canada, and in 1964 they created the 2,800-acre (1,100ha) Roosevelt Campobello International Park. [166] Hickok and George T. Bye, Roosevelt's literary agent, encouraged her to write the column. Nevertheless, the two women communicated frequently throughout their lives. Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 in New York City, NY. It concluded that female equality was best achieved by recognition of gender differences and needs, and not by an Equal Rights Amendment. [214], Catholics comprised a major element of the Democratic Party in New York City. Houston encouraged Clinton to pursue the Roosevelt connection, and while no psychic techniques were used with Clinton, critics and comics immediately suggested that Clinton was holding sances with Roosevelt. [207] The Declaration was adopted by the General Assembly on December 10, 1948. [34] The wedding date was set to accommodate President Theodore Roosevelt, who was scheduled to be in New York City for the St. Patrick's Day parade, and who agreed to give the bride away. [87] She would later decry these methods, admitting that they were below her dignity but saying that they had been contrived by Democratic Party "dirty tricksters." [213], In 1955, Eleanor Roosevelt and McDougall visited the new FAO headquarters in Rome and pushed the United Nations Programme into creating the Food from Hunger campaign,[212] which ultimately saw the light in 1960 after a series of negotiations. There is also a segment on the types of costumes women would wear while engaged in war work. It was one of the most traumatic events in her life, as she later told Joseph Lash, her friend and biographer. She continued to teach three days a week while FDR served as governor, but was forced to leave teaching after his election as president.
Having known all of the twentieth century's previous first ladies, she was seriously depressed at having to assume the role, which had traditionally been restricted to domesticity and hostessing. The Gallup Poll 1999. [226], In April 1960, Roosevelt was diagnosed with aplastic anemia soon after being struck by a car in New York City. Eleanor Roosevelt Net Worth Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Source of Wealth: Political Wife: Net Worth 2023: $62 million: Earnings in 2023: Pending: Yearly Salary: Under Review: House(s) She lives in New York City, NY: Cars: There are no vehicles shown to the public: All net worths are calculated by applying a proprietary algorithm.
Eleanor Roosevelt - HISTORY She had a very close relationship with Associated Press reporter Lorena Hickok and many historians contend that there was a sexual component to their friendship. The results . Roosevelt has been ranked by participating historians as the best-regarded first lady in each of the five such surveys to be conducted. [170], Beasley has argued that Roosevelt's publications, which often dealt with women's issues and invited reader responses, represented a conscious attempt to use journalism "to overcome social isolation" for women by making "public communication a two-way channel".[171]. Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, United Nations Commission on Human Rights, United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly, Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century, race riots broke out in Detroit in June 1943, Tuskegee Air Corps Advanced Flying School, National Conference on the German Problem, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (January 6, 1941), United States Representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years, My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House, "Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Truman Correspondence: 1947", "Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Truman Correspondence: 195360", "Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "PBS' 'The Roosevelts' portrays an epic threesome", "First Lady of the World: Eleanor Roosevelt at Val-Kill", "Mrs. Roosevelt, First Lady 12 Years, Often Called 'World's Most Admired Woman', "Mother Teresa Voted by American People as Most Admired Person of the Century", "The Paradox of Eleanor Roosevelt: Alcoholism's Child", "The Faith of a First Lady: Eleanor Roosevelt's Spirituality", "Question: Why is Eleanor Roosevelt's FBI file so large? Online estimates of Eleanor Roosevelts net worth vary. Salary 2020 Not known Eleanor Roosevelt Salary Detail [73] Roosevelt was 44 years old when she met Miller, 32, in 1929. [7][8] President Harry S. Truman later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements.[9]. That summer they went on their formal honeymoon, a three-month tour of Europe. Speaking of the NYA in the 1930s, Roosevelt expressed her concern about ageism, stating that "I live in real terror when I think we may be losing this generation. "[94] Eleanor's distress at these precedents was severe enough that Hickok subtitled her biography of Roosevelt "Reluctant First Lady". When his father, James, died in 1900, he left Roosevelt a small inheritance, but most of his estate (worth about $600,000) went to his wife, Sara Ann Delano, who also inherited about $1.3 million from her side of the family. Her White House invitation to the students became an issue in Franklin's 1936 re-election campaign. ?r ?ro?z?v?lt/; October 11, 1884 November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. "[103][104], In early 1933, the "Bonus Army", a protest group of World War I veterans, marched on Washington for the second time in two years, calling for their veteran bonus certificates to be awarded early. She was ranked the second-highest in the remaining category (public image) behind only Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. After the funeral, Roosevelt temporarily returned to Val-Kill. Another of the siblings, James, published My Parents, a Differing View (with Bill Libby, 1976), which was written in part as a response to Elliott's book. They continued until Harrington's death in 2000, ten years after Elliott's death. After Franklin's death, she moved into an apartment at 29 Washington Square West in Greenwich Village. [164] She continued her articles in other venues, publishing more than sixty articles in national magazines during her tenure as first lady. On February 10, 1940, members of the AYC, as guests of Roosevelt in her capacity as first lady, attended a picnic on the White House lawn where they were addressed by Franklin from the South Portico. According to rumor, the letters were anonymously purchased and destroyed, or locked away when she died. Early on, Roosevelt had a breakdown in which she explained to Franklin that "I did not like to live in a house which was not in any way mine, one that I had done nothing about and which did not represent the way I wanted to live", but little changed. Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 in New York City, United States (78 years old). Although Smith lost the presidential race, Franklin won and the Roosevelts moved into the governor's mansion in Albany, New York. However, these murder mysteries were researched and written by William Harrington. During her 12 years as first lady, the unprecedented breadth of Eleanors activities and her advocacy of liberal causes made her nearly as controversial a figure as her husband.
What Was the Source of the FDR Family Wealth? Primary Income source Political Wife (profession) Noted, Currently We don't have enough information about Cars, Monthly/Yearly Salary etc.
Eleanor Roosevelt Net Worth She briefly considered traveling to Europe to work with the Red Cross, but was dissuaded by presidential advisers who pointed out the consequences should the president's wife be captured as a prisoner of war. The cottage had been her home after the death of her husband and was the only residence she had ever personally owned. [129] Arthurdale continued to sink as a government spending priority for the federal government until 1941, when the U.S. sold off the last of its holdings in the community at a loss. She continued to teach at Todhunter, a girls school in Manhattan that she and two friends had purchased, making several trips a week back and forth between Albany and New York City. [58] The letters included such endearments as, "I want to put my arms around you & kiss you at the corner of your mouth,"[59] and, "I can't kiss you, so I kiss your 'picture' good night and good morning! Eleanor Roosevelts source of wealth comes from being a political wife. [159] She was interviewed by many newspapers; the New Orleans journalist Iris Kelso described Roosevelt as her most interesting interviewee ever. Her defense of the rights of African Americans, youth, and the poor helped to bring groups into government that formerly had been alienated from the political process. [141], She was involved by being "the eyes and the ears"[142] of the New Deal. Eleanor Roosevelt's life and time as First Lady are featured in the 2022 television series The First Lady. [190] A number of Congressional Republicans criticized her for using scarce wartime resources for her trip, prompting Franklin to suggest that she take a break from traveling. Accompanying her on the trip was the wife of Henry Morgenthau Jr., the president's Secretary of the Treasury. We have got to bring these young people into the active life of the community and make them feel that they are necessary. Eleanor Roosevelt High School, a public magnet high school specializing in science, mathematics, technology, and engineering, was established in 1976 at its current location in Greenbelt, Maryland. trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":" Eleanor Roosevelt ","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=eleanor%20roosevelt&date=today 12-m","guestPath":"https://trends.google.com:443/trends/embed/"}); She was the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-second president of the U.S and her fifth cousin, and she had six children by him. Franklin's attending physician, Dr. William Keen, commended Roosevelt's devotion to the stricken Franklin during the time of his travail. Though never handsome, she always had to me a charming effect, but alas and lackaday! In her long career in politics she fought for an expanded role of women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans, and the rights of World War II veterans and refugees. She said she would not accept any salary for being on the air, and that she would donate the amount ($3,000) to charity.
Eleanor Roosevelt Net Worth - Celebrity Net Worth Wiki Eleanor Roosevelt Birthday & Fun Facts | Kidadl [95] Despite criticism of them both, with her husband's strong support she continued with the active business and speaking agenda she had begun before assuming the role of first lady in an era when few married women had careers. Each time, she donated the money she earned to charity. [10] She was the most admired living woman, according to Gallup's most admired man and woman poll of Americans, every year between 1948 (the poll's inception) to 1961 (the last poll before her death) except 1951. [112], The American Youth Congress (AYC) was formed in 1935 to advocate for youth rights in U.S. politics, and it was responsible for introducing the American Youth Bill of Rights to the U.S. Congress. Returning to the U.S., she married her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1905. But her radio programs proved to be so popular with listeners that the criticisms had little effect. "Mrs. Roosevelt Begins New Typewriter Series. 'If You Ask Me' Revisits Roosevelt's Advice Columns", "Mrs. Roosevelt Goes for a Ride Red Tail Squadron", "The Campaign to Sell a Harsh Peace for Germany to the American Public, 19441948", "Mrs. Roosevelt Sees U.S. [176] The association of a sponsor with the popular first lady resulted in increases in sales for that company: when the Selby Shoe Company sponsored a series of Roosevelt's programs, sales increased by 200%. Seagraves concentrated her career as an educator and librarian on keeping alive many of the causes Roosevelt began and supported. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (/lnr rozvlt/; October 11, 1884 - November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. How much money is Eleanor Roosevelt worth at the age of 138 and whats her real net worth now? [106] The meeting defused the tension between the veterans and the administration, and one of the marchers later commented, "Hoover sent the Army.
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884), Bio, Birthdays Roosevelt's son Elliott authored numerous books, including a mystery series in which his mother was the detective. In 1937 she began writing her autobiography, all volumes of which were compiled into The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt in 1961 (Harper & Brothers, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-306-80476-X).
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